वर्तनी (en. Orthography)

Webster’s mission was picked up again in the 1870s when the American Philological Association (APA) and the International Convention for the Amendment of English Orthography both decided changes were necessary.

Binata Samal (supra) also goes against the stand of the petitioner wherein it has been laid down that to be able to read and write a language, a person must have elementary ordinary knowledge of letters, orthography, syntax and punctuation.

In 1783, Webster first published his suggestion for changing certain spellings in the Grammatical Institute of the English Language with its appendix An Essay on the Necessity, Advantages and Practicability of Reforming the Mode of Spelling, and of Rendering the Orthography of Words Correspondent to the Pronunciation.

In 1786, Catherine the Great of Russia, sponsored a printing press for "Tatar and Turkish orthography" in Saint Petersburg, with one Mullah Osman Ismail responsible for producing the Arabic types.

Portugal and the other Portuguese speaking countries have already started using the new orthography.

Portugal and other Portuguese-speaking countries have since begun using the new orthography.

In 1786, Catherine the Great of Russia, sponsored a printing press for "Tatar and Turkish orthography" in Saint Petersburg, with one Mullah Osman Ismail responsible for producing the Arabic types.