अपराधीकरण (en. Incrimination)

As otherwise stated, the rule against self incrimination extends only to communications, written or oral, on which reliance is to be placed as involving accused's consciousness of the facts and the operation of his mind in expressing it.

The fundamental rights relating to criminal prosecutions, in general, and against self-incrimination, in particular, are not denied here.

Emotional symptoms include despair, longing, suffering; depressed, depressed mood; feeling of inner tension, anxiety, expectation of trouble, irritability, guilt, dissatisfaction with oneself, self-incrimination, loss of confidence and self-esteem, anxiety about loved ones, loss of ability to worry.

Self-incrimination must mean conveying information based upon the personal knowledge of the person giving the information and cannot include merely the mechanical process of producing documents in Court which may throw a light on any of the points in controversy, but which do not contain any statement of the accused based on his personal knowledge'.

The immunity from self-incrimination is conferred in the Article 20 (3) of the constitution which states that the accused can never be compelled to be a witness against himself.

Mohan Gopal rightly reminds us that in all such cases a basic constitutional principle is involved - we have a right against self incrimination.

The Court further observed that 'clause 3 of of the Constitution is directed against self incrimination by an accused person.