भ्रमित करने वाला (en. Confounding)

Further, most animal intervention studies do not adequately control for the effects of confounding variables.

This decoupling is deeply confounding for observers of politics.

More recent studies have been able to address this challenge of separating out the effect of drinking on health, independent of other confounding factors.

Further, in addition to using a survey to collect their outcome of interest, Burke and Kraut also had to use a survey to learn about potentially confounding factors.

But Amazons expertise in creating digital systems and running its own sometimes-cumbersome technology, gave Bezos, Jassy and other executives confidence that they could come up with an answer to problems confounding other big corporate technology buyers.

The problem has always been the potential mixing of many other variables - called confounding factors - with drinking.

Those messy, irrational, confounding, naughty little tricksters who pop up at the most inopportune moments.