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Meaning & Definition of Tsunami in English

English

Tsunami

A large ocean wave typically caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption.


Pronunciation:

/tsuːˈnɑːmi/

Part of Speech:

noun

Plural:

tsunamis

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: A long high sea wave caused by an earthquake or other disturbance.

    Example Sentence: The tsunami following the earthquake devastated the coastal towns.

  • Definition: A series of ocean waves with very long wavelengths caused by the gravitational interactions between the Earth, moon, and sun.

    Example Sentence: Tsunami warnings were issued all along the Pacific coast.

Etymology

Origin: Japanese, from 'tsu' (harbor) and 'nami' (wave).

Synonyms

tidal waveseismic sea wave

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • tsunami warning: An alert issued when a tsunami is expected to affect an area.
  • tsunami preparedness: Measures taken to be ready for the possibility of a tsunami.
  • tsunami evacuation: The process of safely leaving an area threatened by a tsunami.

Translations

  • Spanish: maremoto
  • French: tsunami
  • German: Tsunami
  • Russian: цунами

Related Words

  • earthquake: A sudden and violent shaking of the ground.
  • wave: A long body of water curling into an arched form and breaking on the shore.

Slang Meanings of tsunami

  • Meaning: A sudden and overwhelming influx or surge of something.

    Example Sentence: I felt a tsunami of emotions when I saw my family again.

  • Meaning: A massive and uncontrollable amount, often used in a figurative sense.

    Example Sentence: There was a tsunami of support for the charity event.