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Meaning & Definition of Thyroid in English

English

Thyroid

A gland in the neck that produces hormones regulating metabolism.


Pronunciation:

/ˈθaɪrɔɪd/

Part of Speech:

noun

Plural:

thyroids

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: A butterfly-shaped endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones regulating metabolism, growth, and development.

    Example Sentence: The thyroid gland is essential for regulating the body's energy levels.

  • Definition: Any of various thyroid-like structures in animals and plants.

    Example Sentence: Some amphibians have thyroid tissue that plays a role in their metamorphosis.

Etymology

Origin: From Greek 'thyreos' meaning 'shield' + 'eidos' meaning 'form, shape'.

Synonyms

thyroid glandendocrine gland

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • thyroid function: The physiological activities of the thyroid gland.
  • thyroid hormone: Hormones produced by the thyroid gland, such as thyroxine.
  • hypothyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones.

Translations

  • Spanish: tiroides
  • French: thyroïde
  • German: Schilddrüse
  • Russian: щитовидная железа

Related Words

  • thyroxine: A hormone produced by the thyroid gland essential for metabolism.
  • hyperthyroidism: A condition characterized by excessive thyroid hormone production.
  • goiter: An enlargement of the thyroid gland.

Slang Meanings of thyroid

  • Meaning: Thyroid issues

    Example Sentence: I've been feeling off lately; might be my thyroid issues acting up.

  • Meaning: Thyroid meds

    Example Sentence: I'm on thyroid meds, so I have to monitor my diet closely.