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Meaning & Definition of Temper in English

English

Temper

/tɛmpər/

noun

1. A sudden outburst of anger

  • "His temper sparked like damp firewood"
synonym:
  • pique,
  • temper,
  • irritation

2. A characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

  • "Whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"
  • "He was in a bad humor"
synonym:
  • temper,
  • mood,
  • humor,
  • humour

3. A disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger

  • "His temper was well known to all his employees"
synonym:
  • temper,
  • biliousness,
  • irritability,
  • peevishness,
  • pettishness,
  • snappishness,
  • surliness

4. The elasticity and hardness of a metal object

  • Its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
synonym:
  • temper,
  • toughness

verb

1. Bring to a desired consistency, texture, or hardness by a process of gradually heating and cooling

  • "Temper glass"
synonym:
  • anneal,
  • temper,
  • normalize

2. Harden by reheating and cooling in oil

  • "Temper steel"
synonym:
  • temper,
  • harden

3. Adjust the pitch (of pianos)

synonym:
  • temper

4. Make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else

  • Moderate
  • "She tempered her criticism"
synonym:
  • temper,
  • season,
  • mollify

5. Restrain

synonym:
  • chasten,
  • moderate,
  • temper

Examples of using

Tom has a very quick temper.
Tom was in a temper.
Mary is a pretty girl, but has a bad temper.