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Meaning & Definition of Syphilis in English

English

Syphilis

A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.


Pronunciation:

/ˈsɪf.ə.lɪs/

Part of Speech:

noun

Plural:

syphilitides

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: A chronic infectious disease caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum, typically characterized by distinct stages of infection.

    Example Sentence: If left untreated, syphilis can lead to serious health complications.

  • Definition: The first stage is marked by the appearance of a sore or ulcer, known as a chancre.

    Example Sentence: She noticed a chancre on her lip and suspected syphilis.

  • Definition: In its later stages, syphilis may affect the heart, brain, and other organs.

    Example Sentence: Untreated syphilis can result in severe organ damage.

Etymology

Origin: The term 'syphilis' comes from a poem written in 1530 by Giovanni Battista Morgagni, where it was first used to describe the disease.

Synonyms

great pox

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • The great pox: A historical term for syphilis due to its severity.
  • Chancre: The primary sore associated with the first stage of syphilis.
  • Secondary syphilis: The second stage characterized by skin rashes.

Translations

  • Spanish: sífilis
  • French: syphilis
  • German: Syphilis
  • Russian: сифилис

Related Words

  • Treponema pallidum: The bacterium that causes syphilis.
  • chancre: The ulcer that appears in the primary stage of syphilis.
  • antibiotic: A type of medication used to treat syphilis.

Slang Meanings of syphilis

  • Meaning: The pox

    Example Sentence: He joked about catching 'the pox' at the party, not realizing he might actually mean syphilis.

  • Meaning: Bad blood

    Example Sentence: Some people refer to syphilis as bad blood in certain circles.