Syndrome

/ˈsɪndroʊm/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality or condition.
The patient was diagnosed with a rare syndrome that affects the nervous system.
A condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms.
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21.
A pattern of behavior or a group of related problems.
The 'burnout syndrome' refers to a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion.
A psychological or physiological pattern of symptoms or characteristics.
The complex of symptoms known as post-traumatic stress syndrome can significantly impact a person's life.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek word 'sundromē', meaning 'a running together'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

imposter syndrome
A psychological pattern where one doubts their accomplishments and has a persistent fear of being exposed as a fraud.
Stockholm syndrome
A psychological response wherein hostages develop positive feelings towards their captors.
Savior syndrome
The belief that one must help others to the detriment of their own needs.

Related Words

symptom
A physical or mental feature indicating a condition.
disorder
A disruption to regular bodily structure and function.
condition
A particular state of health.

Slang Meanings

Savior complex
Some people suffer from a savior syndrome, feeling the need to rescue everyone they meet.
Drama queen syndrome
Her exaggerated reactions often lead people to say she has drama queen syndrome.