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Meaning & Definition of Strain in English

English

Strain

/stren/

noun

1. (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

synonym:
  • strain

2. Difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension

  • "She endured the stresses and strains of life"
  • "He presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"- r.j.samuelson
synonym:
  • stress,
  • strain

3. A succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

  • "She was humming an air from beethoven"
synonym:
  • tune,
  • melody,
  • air,
  • strain,
  • melodic line,
  • line,
  • melodic phrase

4. (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress

  • "His responsibilities were a constant strain"
  • "The mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"
synonym:
  • strain,
  • mental strain,
  • nervous strain

5. A special variety of domesticated animals within a species

  • "He experimented on a particular breed of white rats"
  • "He created a new strain of sheep"
synonym:
  • breed,
  • strain,
  • stock

6. (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups

  • "A new strain of microorganisms"
synonym:
  • form,
  • variant,
  • strain,
  • var.

7. Injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse)

  • Results in swelling and pain
synonym:
  • strain

8. The general meaning or substance of an utterance

  • "Although i disagreed with him i could follow the tenor of his argument"
synonym:
  • tenor,
  • strain

9. An effortful attempt to attain a goal

synonym:
  • striving,
  • nisus,
  • pains,
  • strain

10. An intense or violent exertion

synonym:
  • strain,
  • straining

11. The act of singing

  • "With a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"
synonym:
  • song,
  • strain

verb

1. To exert much effort or energy

  • "Straining our ears to hear"
synonym:
  • strive,
  • reach,
  • strain

2. Test the limits of

  • "You are trying my patience!"
synonym:
  • try,
  • strain,
  • stress

3. Use to the utmost

  • Exert vigorously or to full capacity
  • "He really extended himself when he climbed kilimanjaro"
  • "Don't strain your mind too much"
synonym:
  • strain,
  • extend

4. Separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements

  • "Sift the flour"
synonym:
  • sift,
  • sieve,
  • strain

5. Cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious

  • "He got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up"
synonym:
  • tense,
  • strain,
  • tense up

6. Become stretched or tense or taut

  • "The bodybuilder's neck muscles tensed
  • " "the rope strained when the weight was attached"
synonym:
  • strain,
  • tense

7. Remove by passing through a filter

  • "Filter out the impurities"
synonym:
  • filter,
  • filtrate,
  • strain,
  • separate out,
  • filter out

8. Rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender

  • "Puree the vegetables for the baby"
synonym:
  • puree,
  • strain

9. Alter the shape of (something) by stress

  • "His body was deformed by leprosy"
synonym:
  • deform,
  • distort,
  • strain

Examples of using

France has banned a strain of genetically modified maize.
The liquid does not strain well.