Rayar (en. Scratch)

/raˈjaɾ/

Meaning & Definition

EnglishSpanish
verb
To make stripes on a surface.
The boy started scratching the paper with a pencil.
El niño se puso a rayar el papel con un lápiz.
To puncture or damage the surface of an object.
In her attempt to open the box, she scratched it with a knife.
En su intento de abrir la caja, la rayó con un cuchillo.
To excessively or exaggeratedly exceed a limit.
That comment borders on disrespect.
Ese comentario raya en la falta de respeto.
To mark a line on a document to indicate that it has been completed.
I crossed off the assignment on my to-do list.
Rayé la tarea en mi lista de cosas por hacer.

Etymology

From Latin 'radiare', which means 'to scratch' or 'to emit rays.'

Common Phrases and Expressions

to border on the absurd
To exceed the limit of what is reasonable or logical.
rayar en lo absurdo
to scratch the wall
To make marks on a vertical surface.
rayar la pared
to scratch the ground
To leave lines or marks on the ground with a sharp object.
rayar el suelo

Related Words

scratched
Process or result of scratching.
rayado
ray
Line of light or energy that is usually straight.
rayo
scratch
Marks or superficial wounds made by a sharp object.
rasguño

Slang Meanings

To be very excited or surprised.
I am thrilled with the news of my new job.
Estoy rayado con la noticia de mi nuevo trabajo.
To go into a state of madness or confusion.
That movie completely confused me; I didn't understand anything.
Esa película me rayó completamente, no entendí nada.