Nitrógeno (en. Nitrogen)
/nitraxoˈxeno/
Meaning & Definition
EnglishSpanish
noun
Colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is part of the air and essential for life.
Nitrogen represents approximately 78% of the air we breathe.
El nitrógeno representa aproximadamente el 78% del aire que respiramos.
Chemical element fundamental to the formation of proteins and nucleic acids.
Plants absorb nitrogen from the soil to produce amino acids.
Las plantas absorben nitrógeno del suelo para producir aminoácidos.
Gas used in cryogenics to maintain extremely low temperatures.
Liquid nitrogen is used to preserve biological samples.
Se utiliza nitrógeno líquido para conservar muestras biológicas.
Etymology
From the Greek 'nitron' which refers to sodium carbonate and the suffix 'geno' which means 'producer'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
atmospheric nitrogen
The nitrogen present in the atmosphere.
nitrógeno atmosférico
nitrogen in the soil
The nitrogen found in the soil and absorbed by plants.
nitrógeno en el suelo
nitrogen cycle
Natural process in which nitrogen is converted into forms usable by living beings.
ciclo del nitrógeno
Related Words
amino acids
Organic compounds that combine nitrogen with carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
aminoácidos
proteins
Molecules formed by chains of amino acids that contain nitrogen.
proteínas
fertilizers
Substances added to the soil to provide nitrogen and other nutrients to plants.
fertilizantes
Slang Meanings
Nitrogen as an injection to increase the power of an engine.
I installed a nitrogen injection system to improve my car's performance.
Instalé un sistema de inyección de nitrógeno para mejorar el rendimiento de mi coche.
Reference to a feeling of lightness or euphoria, sometimes from inhaling nitrogen while joking.
I was so excited that I felt like I was breathing pure nitrogen.
Estaba tan emocionado que me sentí como si estuviera respirando nitrógeno puro.