Gene (en. Gene)

/xene/

Meaning & Definition

EnglishSpanish
noun
Segment of DNA that encodes a protein or a specific function in an organism.
The gene responsible for eye color has been identified.
El gen responsable del color de los ojos ha sido identificado.
Basic unit of inheritance in living organisms.
Genes determine characteristics such as size and shape.
Los genes determinan características como el tamaño y la forma.
Fundamental element in molecular biology.
Gene manipulation has revolutionized biotechnology.
La manipulación de genes ha revolucionado la biotecnología.

Etymology

It derives from the Greek 'genes', meaning 'born of', 'produced by'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

genetics
Field of biology that studies genes and inheritance.
genética
gene bank
Collection of genes or genetic sequences stored for analysis.
banco de genes
gene transfer
Process of transferring genetic material from one organism to another.
transferencia de genes

Related Words

DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid that contains genetic information.
ADN
genotype
Set of genes that defines the hereditary characteristics of an organism.
genotipo
phenotype
Observable expression of an organism's physical traits resulting from its genetics.
fenotipo

Slang Meanings

Type of person who acts in an unusual or eccentric manner.
That guy is a genius, he always has the craziest ideas.
Ese tipo es un gen, siempre tiene las ideas más locas.
In the context of exceptional skills or talent.
That girl is a genius, she can solve math problems in seconds.
Esa chica es un gen, puede resolver problemas matemáticos en segundos.