Enzima (en. Enzyme)

/enˈθima/

Meaning & Definition

EnglishSpanish
noun
Protein that accelerates chemical reactions in living organisms.
Digestive enzymes help break down food in the stomach.
Las enzimas digestivas ayudan a descomponer los alimentos en el estómago.
Substance produced by organisms that facilitates biological processes.
Amylase is an enzyme that digests starches.
La amilasa es una enzima que digiere almidones.
Biological catalyst that transforms reactants into specific products.
Enzymes are crucial in the photosynthesis of plants.
Las enzimas son cruciales en la fotosíntesis de las plantas.

Etymology

From the Greek 'enzumos' which means 'ferment.'

Common Phrases and Expressions

digestive enzyme
Enzyme that facilitates the breakdown of food.
enzima digestiva
enzymatic action
Process by which an enzyme acts on its substrate.
acción enzimática
enzyme inhibitor
Substance that reduces enzymatic activity.
inhibidor de enzimas

Related Words

substrate
Molecule on which an enzyme acts.
sustrato
enzymatic reaction
Process that occurs in the presence of an enzyme.
reacción enzimática
coenzyme
Non-protein component that assists in the activity of an enzyme.
coenzima

Slang Meanings

Expression that indicates someone is working actively or with momentum.
You're going a thousand miles an hour, like an enzyme in action.
Estás a mil por hora, como una enzima en acción.