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    Encima (en. On)

    /enˈθima/

    Meaning & Definition

    EnglishSpanish
    adverb
    A place that is located above something.
    The book is on the table.
    El libro está encima de la mesa.
    In a higher or superior place.
    The picture hangs above the sofa.
    El cuadro cuelga encima del sofá.
    Refers to a position that overlaps another.
    Place the lid on top of the pot.
    Coloca la tapa encima de la olla.

    Etymology

    It comes from the Latin 'insima', meaning the upper part.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    on top of the table
    Indicates that something is located on a table.
    encima de la mesa
    above the sky
    Used to refer to something that is very high.
    encima del cielo
    to have on top
    Means to have a responsibility or burden.
    tener encima

    Related Words

    surface
    The outer part of an object.
    superficie
    height
    The vertical distance from one point to another.
    altura
    summit
    The highest part of something.
    cima

    Slang Meanings

    To be in a complicated situation.
    I'm overwhelmed with all these tasks.
    Estoy encima con todas estas tareas.
    To surpass the limits.
    You've crossed the line, you're in over your head.
    Te has pasado de la raya, estás encima.