Deber (en. Duty)

/deˈβeɾ/

Meaning & Definition

EnglishSpanish
verb
Definition: To commit to performing an action.
Example Sentence: I must study for the exam.
Debo estudiar para el examen.
Definition: To express a need or recommendation.
Example Sentence: You should eat well to stay healthy.
Debes comer bien para estar saludable.
Definition: Indicates a logical consequence or deduction.
Example Sentence: If it rains, you should take an umbrella.
Si llueve, debes llevar un paraguas.

Etymology

Etymology/Origin: From Latin 'debere', which means 'to owe' or 'to be obligated'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

Phrase: ought to
Meaning: Indicates an obligation or a recommendation, such as 'ought to do something'.
deber de
Phrase: should not
Meaning: Indicates the negation of an obligation.
no deber
Phrase: owe to someone
Meaning: Indicates a debt or a moral obligation towards another person.
deber a alguien

Related Words

Related Word: obligation
Description: Commitment that must be fulfilled.
obligación
Related Word: responsibility
Description: Quality of being in charge of something or someone.
responsabilidad
Related Word: duties
Description: Tasks or activities that must be performed, especially in a student context.
deberes

Slang Meanings

Slang Meaning: To be on the to-do list.
Example: I have a ton of homework to do.
Tengo un montón de deberes por hacer.
Slang Meaning: To fulfill what needs to be done.
Example: You should catch up with your homework.
Debes ponerte al día con tus deberes.