Castiga (en. Punish)

/kasˈtiɣa/

Meaning & Definition

EnglishSpanish
verb
To apply a punishment in response to an offense or mistake.
The teacher punishes students who do not submit their assignments on time.
El profesor castiga a los alumnos que no entregan sus tareas a tiempo.
To exercise a punitive action to correct behavior.
Parents punish their children when they disobey the rules.
Los padres castigan a sus hijos cuando desobedecen las reglas.
To impose a negative consequence due to inappropriate action.
The justice system punishes criminals with prison sentences.
El sistema de justicia castiga a los delincuentes con penas de prisión.

Etymology

From Latin 'castigāre', which means 'to administer justice'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

punished by
To be subjected to punishment due to an offense.
castigado por
there is no punishment without reward
Bad and good are often related.
no hay castigo sin recompensa
punish as an authority
To execute a punishment as an authority figure.
castiga como autoridad

Related Words

punishment
Negative consequence imposed for something wrong.
castigo
sanction
Punitive measure applied by an authority.
sanción
reprimand
Warning or reprimand for inappropriate behavior.
reprimenda

Slang Meanings

To teach a lesson.
That comment is going to teach me a lesson.
Ese comentario me lo va a castigar con una lección.
To set limits.
I need to punish my friends so they stop being silly.
Necesito castigar a mis amigos para que dejen de hacer tonterías.