Antecedente (en. Antecedent)

/anteθeˈðente/

Meaning & Definition

EnglishSpanish
noun
What happens before an event or situation.
The antecedent of his decision was a series of failures.
El antecedente de su decisión fue una serie de fracasos.
In grammar, a word or expression that refers to another within a sentence.
In the sentence, 'Juan said that he would come', 'he' is the antecedent of 'Juan'.
En la oración, 'Juan dijo que él vendría', 'él' es el antecedente de 'Juan'.

Etymology

From the Latin 'antecedens', which means 'that which precedes'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

immediate antecedent
Direct reference to something that happened just before.
antecedente inmediato
criminal record
Record of a person's previous crimes.
antecedentes penales
without antecedents
Without previous records of any kind.
sin antecedentes

Related Words

to precede
Being anterior or coming before something.
anteceder
coming from
That comes from a previous place or situation.
procedente

Slang Meanings

Reference to something past that influences the present.
That story became a fun antecedent in our conversations.
Esa historia se volvió un antecedente divertido en nuestras conversaciones.
Describing someone who has an interesting past.
He is a guy with a background, he has been through a lot.
Él es un tipo con antecedentes, ha vivido muchas cosas.