Slump
/slʌmp/
Meaning & Definition
noun
A sudden decline or decrease in value, quantity, or quality.
The stock market experienced a slump last summer.
A period of time marked by a decline in activity, productivity, or performance.
After the holidays, the retail industry often faces a slump in sales.
A soft or loose mass of material falling or resting in a particular area.
There was a slump of soil on the hillside after the heavy rain.
verb
To fall or drop suddenly, especially from a higher to a lower level.
He slumped down onto the couch after a long day at work.
To decline or decrease in effectiveness, value, or success.
Sales slumped during the economic downturn.
To sit or lean in a lazy or relaxed manner.
She slumped in her chair, clearly exhausted from the day's events.
Etymology
Originated in the early 19th century; possibly related to the dialectal slump meaning 'to feel a sudden drop or fall'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
slump in demand
A significant decrease in the need for a product or service.
economic slump
A period of economic decline characterized by reduced economic activity.
slump period
A recognized time frame when a decline occurs.
Related Words
decline
A gradual and continuous loss in strength, quality, or importance.
plummet
To fall or drop straight down at high speed.
drop
To let something fall vertically.
Slang Meanings
To be in a bad mood or feeling low.
I'm in a slump today; everything feels off.
To underperform, especially in sports or competition.
The team is in a slump; they haven't won a game in weeks.