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Meaning & Definition of Shock in English

English

Shock

/ʃɑk/

noun

1. The feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

  • "His mother's death left him in a daze"
  • "He was numb with shock"
synonym:
  • daze,
  • shock,
  • stupor

2. The violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat

  • "The armies met in the shock of battle"
synonym:
  • shock,
  • impact

3. A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body

  • "Subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"
  • "Electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"
synonym:
  • electric shock,
  • electrical shock,
  • shock

4. (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells

  • Characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor
  • "Loss of blood is an important cause of shock"
synonym:
  • shock

5. An instance of agitation of the earth's crust

  • "The first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"
synonym:
  • shock,
  • seismic disturbance

6. An unpleasant or disappointing surprise

  • "It came as a shock to learn that he was injured"
synonym:
  • shock,
  • blow

7. A pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry

  • Stalks of indian corn set up in a field
  • "Corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"
  • "Whole fields of wheat in shock"
synonym:
  • shock

8. A bushy thick mass (especially hair)

  • "He had an unruly shock of black hair"
synonym:
  • shock

9. A sudden jarring impact

  • "The door closed with a jolt"
  • "All the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers"
synonym:
  • jolt,
  • jar,
  • jounce,
  • shock

10. A mechanical damper

  • Absorbs energy of sudden impulses
  • "The old car needed a new set of shocks"
synonym:
  • shock absorber,
  • shock,
  • cushion

verb

1. Surprise greatly

  • Knock someone's socks off
  • "I was floored when i heard that i was promoted"
synonym:
  • shock,
  • floor,
  • ball over,
  • blow out of the water,
  • take aback

2. Strike with disgust or revulsion

  • "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends"
synonym:
  • shock,
  • offend,
  • scandalize,
  • scandalise,
  • appal,
  • appall,
  • outrage

3. Strike with horror or terror

  • "The news of the bombing shocked her"
synonym:
  • shock

4. Collide violently

synonym:
  • shock

5. Collect or gather into shocks

  • "Shock grain"
synonym:
  • shock

6. Subject to electrical shocks

synonym:
  • shock

7. Inflict a trauma upon

synonym:
  • traumatize,
  • traumatise,
  • shock

Examples of using

The shock rendered Tom speechless.
Because of the shock, she gave birth too soon.
I'm still in shock.