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Meaning & Definition of Sharpen in English

English

Sharpen

To make or become sharp or sharper.


Pronunciation:

/ˈʃɑːr.pən/

Part of Speech:

verb

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: To make (something) sharp or sharper.

    Example Sentence: He used a whetstone to sharpen his knife.

  • Definition: To improve or enhance (a skill or quality).

    Example Sentence: She decided to sharpen her knowledge of the subject.

  • Definition: To make more acute or intense.

    Example Sentence: The debate sharpened the focus on the issue.

  • Definition: To accentuate or bring into greater focus.

    Example Sentence: The artist tried to sharpen the contrast in his painting.

  • Definition: To prepare (a pencil or other writing tool) for use by cutting away the wood to expose a new point.

    Example Sentence: He needed to sharpen the pencil before he could start writing.

Etymology

Origin: Middle English, from Old English scearpian, akin to the word sharp.

Synonyms

honewhetfilesharpen uprefine

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • sharpen one's skills: To improve or refine one's abilities.
  • sharpen the focus: To make something clearer or more distinct.
  • sharpen one's wits: To make oneself more alert and aware.

Translations

  • Spanish: afilar
  • French: aiguiser
  • German: scharf machen
  • Russian: точить

Related Words

  • sharp: Having an edge or point that is able to cut or pierce something.
  • knife: A tool used for cutting, typically consisting of a blade and a handle.
  • point: The sharp end of an object, typically one that is designed to penetrate.

Slang Meanings of sharpen

  • Meaning: To enhance something.

    Example Sentence: He needs to sharpen his skills if he wants to get that promotion.

  • Meaning: To prepare or get ready.

    Example Sentence: I'm just sharpening for the big presentation.