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Meaning & Definition of Selenium in English

English

Selenium

A chemical element with symbol Se and atomic number 34.


Pronunciation:

/sɪˈliːniəm/

Part of Speech:

noun

Plural:

seleniums

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: A nonmetallic element that occurs in several allotropic forms and is used in photocopiers and as an antioxidant.

    Example Sentence: Selenium is essential in small amounts for the proper function of enzymes.

  • Definition: A trace element in the human diet that plays a critical role in metabolism and has antioxidant properties.

    Example Sentence: Selenium deficiency can lead to various health problems.

Etymology

Origin: From Greek 'selēnē' meaning 'moon', alluding to its discovery soon after the element tellurium, which is named after the Earth.

Synonyms

None

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • selenium sulfide: A compound containing selenium, used as an antifungal agent.
  • selenium rich: Describes food or supplements containing a high amount of selenium.

Translations

  • Spanish: selenio
  • French: sélénium
  • German: Selen
  • Russian: селен

Related Words

  • selenosis: A condition resulting from selenium toxicity.
  • selenides: Compounds formed from selenium.
  • selenoproteins: Proteins that incorporate selenium.