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Meaning & Definition of Sediment in English

English

Sediment

Material that settles at the bottom of a liquid.


Pronunciation:

/ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/

Part of Speech:

noun

Plural:

sediments

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: Solid material that is transported and deposited by water, air, or ice.

    Example Sentence: The river's sediment settled at the bottom of the lake.

  • Definition: The process of a solid material separating from a liquid.

    Example Sentence: Over time, the sedimentation process led to the formation of new soil.

  • Definition: In geology, layers of material are deposited over time, creating sedimentary rock.

    Example Sentence: The cliffs were composed of sediment from millions of years of geological activity.

Etymology

Origin: From Latin sedimentum, from sedere 'to sit'.

Synonyms

siltdebrisdepositresidue

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • sedimentation rate: The speed at which sediment settles in a body of water.
  • sedimentary rock: Rock that has formed from sediment.
  • suspended sediment: Sediment that is carried in the water column and not settled.

Translations

  • Spanish: sedimento
  • French: sédiment
  • German: Sediment
  • Russian: осадок

Related Words

  • suspend: To hang something; to temporarily prevent something from being done.
  • deposit: To place or set something down.
  • erosion: The process by which material is worn away and transported elsewhere.

Slang Meanings of sediment

  • Meaning: Baggage or unnecessary stuff in life.

    Example Sentence: I need to get rid of all this sediment in my life.

  • Meaning: Low-quality remnants or leftovers.

    Example Sentence: The film was just sediment compared to the classic.