Meaning & Definition of word "Sediment"

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    Sediment

    /ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/

    noun:

    • 1. Matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid.
      • Example: The sediment at the bottom of the river was mostly sand and small pebbles.
    • 2. Solid material that is transported and deposited by water, wind, or ice.
      • Example: Over time, layers of sediment can form sedimentary rock.
    • 3. The process of sedimentation, where particles accumulate over time.
      • Example: The lake's clarity improved after the excess sediment from the construction site was removed.

    Etymology

    From Latin sedimentum, from sedere 'to sit'.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    sedimentation rate:

    The speed at which sediment settles in a body of water.

    sedimentary rock:

    Rock that has formed from sediment.

    suspended sediment:

    Sediment that is carried in the water column and not settled.

    Related Words

    suspend:

    To hang something; to temporarily prevent something from being done.

    deposit:

    To place or set something down.

    erosion:

    The process by which material is worn away and transported elsewhere.

    Slang Meanings of sediment

    Meaning: Baggage or unnecessary stuff in life.

    Example Sentence: I need to get rid of all this sediment in my life.

    Meaning: Low-quality remnants or leftovers.

    Example Sentence: The film was just sediment compared to the classic.