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Meaning & Definition of Retaliate in English

English

Retaliate

to respond to an attack or injury with a similar action


Pronunciation:

/rɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/

Part of Speech:

verb

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: To take revenge for a perceived wrong or injury.

    Example Sentence: After being insulted, he felt it was necessary to retaliate.

  • Definition: To return an injury or wrong.

    Example Sentence: The country decided to retaliate against the attack.

Etymology

Origin: Late Latin 'retaliatus', past participle of 'retaliare', meaning to return an injury.

Synonyms

vengerecompenseavengereciprocate

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • an eye for an eye: the principle of retribution or revenge where one punishes another in a similar manner.
  • tit for tat: a situation in which one action is met with a similar action, often in retaliation.

Translations

  • Spanish: retaliar
  • French: répliquer
  • German: vergelten
  • Russian: наносить ответный удар

Related Words

  • retaliation: the act of retaliating or taking revenge.
  • revenge: the action of inflicting hurt or harm on someone for an injury or wrong.
  • reprisal: an act of retaliation.

Slang Meanings of retaliate

  • Meaning: Get back at someone.

    Example Sentence: She plans to get back at him for spreading rumors.

  • Meaning: Payback.

    Example Sentence: He always believes in payback when someone crosses him.