Prefix

/ˈprɛfɪks/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A word, letter, or number placed before another.
The word 'unhappy' contains the prefix 'un-', which indicates negation.
A syllable or group of syllables added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning.
In programming, the prefix 'sub-' is often used to denote a subroutine.
An affix placed before a stem word.
The prefix 'bio-' is commonly used in terms like 'biography' and 'biodiversity.'
verb
To attach a prefix to a word.
You can prefix the word 'log' with 'bio-' to form 'biolog.'

Etymology

From Latin 'praefixus', past participle of 'praefigere', meaning 'to fasten in front'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

prefix code
A sequence of characters that precedes an identifier to show its category.
prefix tree
A data structure that represents a set of strings, where keys are represented by paths in the tree.

Related Words

suffix
A letter or group of letters added at the end of a word.
infix
A morpheme inserted within a word.
affix
A general term for a prefix, suffix, infix, or circumfix.

Slang Meanings

The 'pre' that's added to something for emphasis.
He really put a prefix on that task, making it sound impressive.
To give something a cool or trendy start.
She likes to prefix everything with 'super' to make it fun.