Polio

/ˈpoʊlioʊ/

Meaning & Definition

noun

A highly infectious viral disease that primarily affects young children and can lead to paralysis.

Vaccination has significantly reduced the incidence of polio in many parts of the world.

The disease caused by the poliovirus, characterized by fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, and stiffness in the neck.

In the early 20th century, polio was a major public health crisis, particularly affecting children.

An acute viral infection that can cause lasting effects such as muscle weakness and paralysis.

Survivors of polio often face challenges in mobility and may require ongoing therapy.

The term 'polio' is derived from the Greek word 'polios,' meaning gray, referring to the gray matter of the spinal cord affected by the virus.

polio vaccine

A vaccine used to prevent polio infections.

post-polio syndrome

A group of problems that can occur in the years following recovery from polio.

polio outbreak

A sudden increase in cases of polio in a specific area.

vaccine

A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases.

paralysis

The loss of the ability to move in one or more parts of the body.

Polio survivor

Someone who has recovered from polio but may have lasting effects.

Vaccine warrior

A person who actively champions vaccination against polio and other diseases.