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Meaning & Definition of Phylogeny in English

English

Phylogeny

The evolutionary history and relationships among species.


Pronunciation:

/faɪˈlɒdʒəni/

Part of Speech:

noun

Plural:

phylogenies

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: The study of the evolutionary development and diversification of a species or group of organisms.

    Example Sentence: Phylogeny helps scientists understand how different species are related through evolution.

  • Definition: A diagram that represents the evolutionary relationships among various biological species based on similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics.

    Example Sentence: The phylogeny of mammals clearly shows their common ancestors.

Etymology

Origin: From the Greek 'phylo-', meaning 'race' or 'tribe', and 'geny', meaning 'origin' or 'birth'.

Synonyms

evolutionary biologyevolutionary historylineage

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • phylogenetic tree: A branching diagram showing the relationships among various biological species.
  • molecular phylogeny: Using molecular data to determine the evolutionary relationships among species.

Translations

  • Spanish: filogenia
  • French: phylogénie
  • German: Phylogenetiker
  • Russian: филогения

Related Words

  • taxonomy: The science of classification of organisms.
  • cladistics: A method of classifying species based on common ancestry.
  • evolution: The process through which species change over time.

Slang Meanings of phylogeny

  • Meaning: Phylo

    Example Sentence: In the lab, we often refer to phylogenetic trees simply as 'phylo' diagrams.

  • Meaning: Tree of life

    Example Sentence: When discussing species diversity, we might call it the 'tree of life'.