Meaning & Definition of Phylogeny in English
Phylogeny
The evolutionary history and relationships among species.
Pronunciation:
/faɪˈlɒdʒəni/Part of Speech:
nounPlural:
phylogeniesDetailed Definitions
Definition: The study of the evolutionary development and diversification of a species or group of organisms.
Example Sentence: Phylogeny helps scientists understand how different species are related through evolution.
Definition: A diagram that represents the evolutionary relationships among various biological species based on similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics.
Example Sentence: The phylogeny of mammals clearly shows their common ancestors.
Etymology
Origin: From the Greek 'phylo-', meaning 'race' or 'tribe', and 'geny', meaning 'origin' or 'birth'.
Synonyms
Common Phrases and Expressions
- phylogenetic tree: A branching diagram showing the relationships among various biological species.
- molecular phylogeny: Using molecular data to determine the evolutionary relationships among species.
Translations
- Spanish: filogenia
- French: phylogénie
- German: Phylogenetiker
- Russian: филогения
Related Words
- taxonomy: The science of classification of organisms.
- cladistics: A method of classifying species based on common ancestry.
- evolution: The process through which species change over time.
Slang Meanings of phylogeny
Meaning: Phylo
Example Sentence: In the lab, we often refer to phylogenetic trees simply as 'phylo' diagrams.
Meaning: Tree of life
Example Sentence: When discussing species diversity, we might call it the 'tree of life'.