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Meaning & Definition of Penal in English

English

Penal

Relating to, resulting from, or constituting punishment.


Pronunciation:

/ˈpiː.nəl/

Part of Speech:

adjective

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: Relating to punishment, especially the legal punishment of criminals.

    Example Sentence: The penal code outlines the various crimes and their corresponding punishments.

  • Definition: Designated for punishment or corrective treatment.

    Example Sentence: He was sent to a penal institution for his offenses.

Etymology

Origin: From Latin 'poenalis', from 'poena' meaning 'penalty, punishment'.

Synonyms

punitivedisciplinarycorrective

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • penal system: The legal system concerning the punishment of crime.
  • penal colony: A settlement used to isolate prisoners from the general population.

Translations

  • Spanish: penal
  • French: pénal
  • German: strafrechtlich
  • Russian: уголовный

Related Words

  • punishment: The infliction of a penalty as retribution for an offense.
  • correctional: Relating to the punishment, rehabilitation, and supervision of those convicted of crimes.

Slang Meanings of penal

  • Meaning: Penal as in jail or prison-related slang.

    Example Sentence: He'll be doing time in the pen.

  • Meaning: Referring to the penal system in a derogatory sense.

    Example Sentence: That judge is part of the penal machine.