Meaning & Definition of Parasympathetic in English

Detailed Definitions

• Definition: Of or relating to the division of the autonomic nervous system that tends to stimulate activity associated with the relaxed state.

  Example Sentence: The parasympathetic nervous system promotes digestion and energy conservation.

• Definition: Characterized by actions that slow heart rate and increase intestinal activity.

  Example Sentence: During yoga, the parasympathetic response helps to lower stress levels.

Etymology

Origin: Derived from 'para-' meaning 'beside' or 'alongside' and 'sympathetic' relating to the sympathetic nervous system.

Synonyms

Common Phrases and Expressions

• rest and digest: A phrase describing the state of response initiated by the parasympathetic nervous system.
• calming response: Refers to how the parasympathetic system reduces physiological arousal.

Translations

• Spanish: parasimpático

• French: parasympathique

• German: parasympathisch

• Russian: парасимпатический

Related Words

• sympathetic: Relating to the sympathetic nervous system, responsible for the body's rapid involuntary response to dangerous or stressful situations.

• autonomic: Referring to a part of the nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions.