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Meaning & Definition of Molecule in English

English

Molecule

The smallest particle in a chemical element or compound that has the chemical properties of that element or compound.


Pronunciation:

/ˈmɒlɪkjuːl/

Part of Speech:

noun

Plural:

molecules

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: A group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.

    Example Sentence: Water is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, making it a molecule.

  • Definition: In biology, a molecule can refer to a group of atoms that work together to form the structure of living organisms.

    Example Sentence: DNA is a complex molecule that carries genetic information.

Etymology

Origin: Derived from the Latin 'molecula', which is a diminutive of 'moles' meaning 'mass'.

Synonyms

compoundunitparticle

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • molecular biology: The branch of biology that deals with the molecular basis of biological activity.
  • molecule of life: Refers to essential molecules such as DNA or proteins that are critical for life.

Translations

  • Spanish: molécula
  • French: molécule
  • German: Molekül
  • Russian: молекула

Related Words

  • atom: The basic unit of a chemical element.
  • compound: A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together.

Slang Meanings of molecule

  • Meaning: To break it down to its basic components or pieces.

    Example Sentence: Let's molecule this problem and see what's really going on.

  • Meaning: Referring to something essential or fundamental.

    Example Sentence: That idea is the molecule of our project; everything else is built around it.