Less

/lɛs/

Meaning & Definition

adjective
Smaller in size, amount, or degree.
He had less work to do on the weekend.
Of inferior quality or importance.
This edition of the book is less valuable than the first.
adverb
To a smaller extent or degree; not as much.
She is less interested in sports than her brother.
Not at all; to a lesser degree of quality.
He is less capable of handling stress than she is.
Used in comparisons to indicate a smaller amount.
We have less time to complete the project than we thought.
preposition
Used to indicate a smaller amount after the word 'than'.
I have less than five dollars in my wallet.

Etymology

Old English 'læs', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch 'minder' and German 'weniger'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

less is more
Used to express that simplicity often leads to better results.
less than
Not as much or not equal to.
no less
Not any less; in fact, possibly more.

Related Words

fewer
A smaller number of; used with countable nouns.
least
The smallest amount or degree.
lessen
To make or become less.

Slang Meanings

To diminish or decrease.
I need to less my workload.
To tone down or reduce something.
Let's less the music a bit.