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Meaning & Definition of Ion in English

English

Ion

An atom or molecule that carries a charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.


Pronunciation:

/aɪˈɒn/

Part of Speech:

noun

Plural:

ions

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: An atom or molecule that has a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.

    Example Sentence: Sodium ions are positively charged, while chloride ions are negatively charged.

  • Definition: A charged particle that exists in a plasma state.

    Example Sentence: In the laboratory, we can manipulate ions to study their properties.

  • Definition: A species formed by the addition or removal of electrons from a neutral atom.

    Example Sentence: The hydrogen ion (H⁺) is one of the simplest ions in chemistry.

Etymology

Origin: The word 'ion' comes from the Greek 'ion', which means 'going, walking', from the verb 'ienai', meaning 'to go'.

Synonyms

charged particlecharged atomcationanion

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • ionic bond: A type of chemical bond that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
  • positive ion: An ion with a net positive charge, formed by the loss of one or more electrons.
  • negative ion: An ion with a net negative charge, formed by the gain of one or more electrons.

Translations

  • Spanish: ión
  • French: ion
  • German: Ion
  • Russian: ион

Related Words

  • cation: A positively charged ion.
  • anion: A negatively charged ion.
  • plasma: A state of matter where ions and electrons exist together.

Slang Meanings of ion

  • Meaning: Used to refer to a powerful energy source or charge.

    Example Sentence: That party had some serious ion vibes!

  • Meaning: An expression to describe something that is very energetic or lively.

    Example Sentence: This song is so ion, it gets me moving!