Meaning & Definition of Infinitive in English
English⟶
Infinitive
The base form of a verb, typically preceded by 'to'.
Pronunciation:
/ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/Part of Speech:
nounPlural:
infinitivesDetailed Definitions
Definition: The basic form of a verb, without any inflection or tense.
Example Sentence: To run is her favorite activity.
Definition: In grammar, a form of the verb that does not show tense and can function as a noun.
Example Sentence: His goal is to learn.
Definition: A non-finite verb form that can act as a noun, adjective, or adverb.
Example Sentence: She wants to dance at the party.
Etymology
Origin: From Latin 'infinitivus', meaning 'unlimited', 'indefinite'.
Synonyms
base formto-infinitiveverb root
Common Phrases and Expressions
- to be or not to be: A famous phrase from Shakespeare indicating existential contemplation.
- to infinity and beyond: A phrase popularized by a character from Toy Story, implying limitless possibilities.
- to the moon: An expression denoting ambition or an extravagant goal.
Translations
- Spanish: infinitivo
- French: infinitif
- German: Infinitiv
- Russian: инфинитив
Related Words
- finite: Referring to verbs or forms that are limited by tense, mood, or a subject.
- participle: A form of a verb that can function as an adjective and show tense.
Slang Meanings of infinitive
Meaning: To chill
Example Sentence: Let's just infinitive for the weekend.
Meaning: To take it easy
Example Sentence: I’m going to infinitive and not stress about the exam.