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Meaning & Definition of Infinitive in English

English

Infinitive

The base form of a verb, typically preceded by 'to'.


Pronunciation:

/ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/

Part of Speech:

noun

Plural:

infinitives

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: The basic form of a verb, without any inflection or tense.

    Example Sentence: To run is her favorite activity.

  • Definition: In grammar, a form of the verb that does not show tense and can function as a noun.

    Example Sentence: His goal is to learn.

  • Definition: A non-finite verb form that can act as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

    Example Sentence: She wants to dance at the party.

Etymology

Origin: From Latin 'infinitivus', meaning 'unlimited', 'indefinite'.

Synonyms

base formto-infinitiveverb root

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • to be or not to be: A famous phrase from Shakespeare indicating existential contemplation.
  • to infinity and beyond: A phrase popularized by a character from Toy Story, implying limitless possibilities.
  • to the moon: An expression denoting ambition or an extravagant goal.

Translations

  • Spanish: infinitivo
  • French: infinitif
  • German: Infinitiv
  • Russian: инфинитив

Related Words

  • finite: Referring to verbs or forms that are limited by tense, mood, or a subject.
  • participle: A form of a verb that can function as an adjective and show tense.

Slang Meanings of infinitive

  • Meaning: To chill

    Example Sentence: Let's just infinitive for the weekend.

  • Meaning: To take it easy

    Example Sentence: I’m going to infinitive and not stress about the exam.