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Meaning & Definition of Hydrogen in English

English

Hydrogen

A colorless, odorless, highly flammable gas that is the lightest of all elements.


Pronunciation:

/ˈhaɪdrəʤən/

Part of Speech:

noun

Plural:

hydrogens

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: A chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1, existing as a colorless gas.

    Example Sentence: Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.

  • Definition: The simplest and lightest element, used as a fuel in various applications.

    Example Sentence: The rocket used liquid hydrogen as fuel.

Etymology

Origin: From the Greek word 'hydro' meaning water and 'genes' meaning creator or former.

Synonyms

Helement 1

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • hydrogen bond: A type of chemical bond that occurs when a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a more electronegative atom is attracted to another electronegative atom.
  • hydrogen economy: An economic system that uses hydrogen as a key energy carrier.

Translations

  • Spanish: hidrógeno
  • French: hydrogène
  • German: Wasserstoff
  • Russian: водород

Related Words

  • hydrogenation: The process of adding hydrogen to an organic compound.
  • hydroxide: A compound containing the hydroxyl ion, OH^-.

Slang Meanings of hydrogen

  • Meaning: H2

    Example Sentence: When referring to hydrogen gas, people often just say H2.

  • Meaning: Rocket fuel

    Example Sentence: In the context of space travel, hydrogen is sometimes called 'rocket fuel'.