Verbe (en. Verb)
/vɛʁb/
Meaning & Definition
EnglishFrench
noun
An element of the sentence that denotes an action, a state, or an event.
He wrote a book.
Il a écrit un livre.
In grammar, a verb is conjugated according to tense, person, and mood.
Verbs can be regular or irregular.
Les verbes peuvent être réguliers ou irréguliers.
Verbs can be transitive or intransitive.
He eats an apple (transitive) versus he sleeps (intransitive).
Il mange une pomme (transitif) versus il dort (intransitif).
Etymology
From the Latin 'verbum', which means 'word'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
verb in the infinitive
Unconjugated form of the verb.
verbe à l'infinitif
to do the verb
To express an action in a concrete way.
faire le verbe
state verb
Verb that indicates a state, like 'to be'.
verbe d'état
Related Words
conjugation
The action of modifying a verb to indicate tense and person.
conjugaison
to participate
A verbal form that indicates an action, often used in grammar.
participer
infinitive
The base form of a verb, unconjugated.
infinitif
Slang Meanings
A term used to refer to an action in an illustrated manner.
In the theater community, people often talk about a 'verb' to refer to an action scene.
Dans le milieu du théâtre, on parle souvent d'un 'verbe' pour désigner une scène d'action.
Used in informal discussions to evoke activities.
This weekend, we're going to do some 'verb' by going to the party.
Ce week-end, on va faire du 'verbe' en allant à la fête.