Tenir (en. Hold)

/tə.niʁ/

Meaning & Definition

EnglishFrench
verb
To keep something in place or retain it in a certain position.
You have to hold the book with one hand while writing with the other.
Il faut tenir le livre avec une main pendant que l'on écrit avec l'autre.
To have in one’s possession.
I always keep my wallet in my pocket.
Je tiens toujours mon portefeuille dans ma poche.
To be able to bear something, whether physically or morally.
She can no longer hold on, she is too tired.
Elle ne peut plus tenir, elle est trop fatiguée.
To occupy a function or a position.
He holds the position of director in this company.
Il tient le poste de directeur dans cette entreprise.
To demonstrate persistence in an opinion or behavior.
He stands by his convictions despite the criticism.
Il tient à ses convictions malgré les critiques.

Etymology

From Old French 'tenir', from Latin 'tenere'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

to stand up
To remain upright, not to fall.
tenir debout
to take into account
To take into consideration.
tenir compte de
to care for someone
To have affection for someone.
tenir à quelqu'un
to hold strong
To resist, not to give in.
tenir bon

Related Words

tenant
A person who occupies a dwelling or space.
tenant
content
What is contained within something, often used to refer to a substance or idea.
teneur
tenacity
Characteristic of someone who is persistent.
tenacité

Slang Meanings

To be in detention
He was held in police custody after the incident.
Il a été tenu en garde à vue après l'incident.
To have a grip or control
He controls the neighborhood with his friends.
Il tient le quartier avec ses amis.