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    Sur (en. On)

    /syʁ/

    Meaning & Definition

    EnglishFrench
    preposition
    Indicates a position above or on a surface.
    The book is on the table.
    Le livre est sur la table.
    Used to express a relationship or a relation.
    He is working on an important project.
    Il travaille sur un projet important.
    Indicates a subject or a theme.
    This document talks about pollution.
    Ce document parle sur la pollution.
    Used for an estimate or a rate.
    We won over 100 clients.
    On a gagné sur 100 clients.

    Etymology

    Of Latin origin, from the word 'super'.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    on the spot
    immediately, without reflection.
    sur le coup
    on this point
    regarding this.
    sur ce point
    on the right track
    in the right direction.
    sur la bonne voie

    Related Words

    above
    Indicates the position above something.
    dessus
    up
    Indicates a high position.
    en haut
    against
    Indicates opposition or proximity.
    contre

    Slang Meanings

    Referring to something as 'on' can also mean that it is obvious or certain.
    It's sure he's going to come.
    C'est sur qu'il va venir.
    Used to say that someone is in control of the situation.
    He is on top of it here.
    Il est sur le truc ici.