Spleen (en. Spleen)

/splin/

Meaning & Definition

EnglishFrench
noun
State of deep melancholy.
He fell into an inexplicable spleen after the end of summer.
Il est tombé dans un spleen inexplicable après la fin de l'été.
Feeling of despair and weariness.
The city's spleen makes daily life difficult.
Le spleen de la ville rend la vie quotidienne difficile.

Etymology

From Old French, deriving from the Latin 'splen', referring to an organ considered a source of melancholy.

Common Phrases and Expressions

to have the spleen
To be in a state of melancholy.
avoir le spleen
the spleen of Paris
Reference to the book by Charles Baudelaire on urban despair.
le spleen de Paris
spleen and ideal
Contrast between sadness and hope.
spleen et idéal

Related Words

melancholy
State of melancholic sadness.
mélancholie
boredom
Feeling of emptiness and lack of interest.
ennui
depression
State of prolonged sadness.
dépression

Slang Meanings

Blue mood
Today, I have the blues and don't want to see anyone.
Aujourd'hui, j'ai un coup de blues et je ne veux voir personne.
Feeling down
After this bad news, I feel down.
Après cette mauvaise nouvelle, je suis à plat.