Sinon (en. Otherwise)

/si.nɔ̃/

Meaning & Definition

EnglishFrench
conjunction
Used to introduce an alternative or a different condition.
You have to come, or else you risk missing something.
Tu dois venir, sinon tu risques de manquer quelque chose.
To express a negative consequence of a situation.
You need to take the bus, or else you will be late.
Il faut prendre le bus, sinon tu vas être en retard.
To introduce a correction or clarification.
He is not a doctor, or else he is a nurse.
Il n'est pas médecin, sinon il est infirmier.

Etymology

From Latin 'sine' meaning 'without', with the suffix 'non'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

or rather
expression used to introduce an alternative to what has been said.
sinon dit
or nothing
to indicate that another option is of no interest.
sinon rien
or else
used to introduce an alternative subject.
sinon ça

Related Words

other
Indicating a difference or an alternative.
autre
alternative
Relating to a different alternative or option.
alternatif

Slang Meanings

Informal alternative
If you don’t want to come to the cinema, or else.
Si tu veux pas venir au cinéma, sinondeux.
To emphasize a choice
Do it now, or else you’re screwed.
Fais-le maintenant, sinon' t'es foutu.