Sentence (en. Sentence)

/sɑ̃tɑ̃s/

Meaning & Definition

EnglishFrench
noun
A group of words that expresses a complete thought.
The sentence 'It's nice weather today' is a sentence.
La phrase 'Il fait beau aujourd'hui' est une sentence.
In linguistics, the syntactic structure that combines a subject and a predicate.
A simple sentence consists of a subject and a verb.
Une phrase simple se compose d'un sujet et d'un verbe.
A grammatical formulation that has meaning.
In the exam, the student wrote a correct sentence.
Dans l'examen, l'élève a écrit une sentence correcte.

Etymology

From the Latin 'sententia', which means thought or opinion.

Common Phrases and Expressions

to give a sentence
to pronounce a decision or judgment
donner une sentence
sentence for life
a life sentence
sentence à la vie
conditional sentence
a clause dependent on a condition
sentence conditionnelle

Related Words

phrase
A set of words that forms a unit of meaning.
phrase
proposition
A declaration that can be true or false.
proposition
statement
A passage of speech or text that expresses an idea.
énoncé

Slang Meanings

A sentence regarding a situation in a humorous way.
This decision is a real sentence, but we laugh about it.
Cette décision, c'est une vraie sentence, mais on en rigole.
Used in the context of a judgment or criticism.
He gave his sentence on the movie: it was awful.
Il a donné sa sentence sur le film : c'était nul.