S'enfermer (en. To lock oneself in)

/sɑ̃.fɛʁ.me/

Meaning & Definition

EnglishFrench
verb
To put oneself in a closed and inaccessible place.
He locked himself in his room to work.
Il s'est enfermé dans sa chambre pour travailler.
To cut oneself off from the outside world.
After the breakup, she locked herself in her sadness.
Après la rupture, elle s'est enfermée dans sa tristesse.
To be absorbed in one's thoughts to the point of neglecting social interactions.
Since he has dedicated himself to his project, he has somewhat locked himself away.
Depuis qu'il se consacre à son projet, il s'est un peu enfermé sur lui-même.

Etymology

Derived from the verb 'enfermer', from Latin 'infirmare' which means 'to tighten'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

to lock oneself in one's own ideas
Not wanting to change one's mind or consider other viewpoints.
s'enfermer dans ses idées
to lock oneself in silence
To cease communication and sharing.
s'enfermer dans le silence
to lock oneself tightly
To protect oneself against intrusions or external influences.
s'enfermer à double tour

Related Words

hell
Place of suffering or isolation.
enfer
firmly
In a resolute manner, with determination.
fermement
to confine
To restrict or limit a space.
confiner

Slang Meanings

To hide from the world
He has been hiding at home for weeks, it's as if he is locking himself away.
Il se cache chez lui depuis des semaines, c'est comme s'il s'enfermait.
To be in one's bubble
Since he has a new hobby, he locks himself in his bubble.
Depuis qu'il a un nouveau hobby, il s'enferme dans sa bulle.