N’être (en. Not to be)

/nɛtʁ/

Meaning & Definition

EnglishFrench
verb
Indicate the absence of a quality or state.
He is not here today.
Il n’est pas là aujourd’hui.
Used to express a state of absence or negation.
She is not happy at the moment.
Elle n’est pas heureuse en ce moment.
The fact of being non-existent in a given situation.
There is nothing here.
Il n’y a rien ici.

Etymology

Derived from 'être' with the negation 'ne'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

to be out of sorts
To feel uncomfortable or unwell.
n’être pas dans son assiette
to be to blame
To have no responsibility in a situation.
n'être pour rien
to only be at the beginning
To be at an early stage in a process.
n’en être qu’au début

Related Words

être
To have an existence, an identity, or a quality.
être
non-être
The condition of not existing.
non-être

Slang Meanings

To be in the dark
He is in the dark about this subject.
Il est dans le flou sur ce sujet.
To be unaware
I am not aware of what is happening.
Je suis n’être pas au courant de ce qu'il se passe.