N'étaient (en. Were not)
/ne ɛtɛ/
Meaning & Definition
EnglishFrench
verb
Indicates a state or condition in the past for multiple subjects.
They were not present at the meeting.
Ils n'étaient pas présents à la réunion.
Used to express a past situation that is no longer true.
In the past, they were not friends.
Autrefois, ils n'étaient pas amis.
Negative form of an assertion in the past.
The children were not happy with the surprise.
Les enfants n'étaient pas contents de la surprise.
Etymology
Contraction of 'ne' and 'étaient', form of 'être' in the plural imperfect.
Common Phrases and Expressions
they were not there
They are not present.
ils n'étaient pas là
not long ago, they were not
Not long ago, they were not.
il n'y a pas longtemps, ils n'étaient pas
they were nothing
They were not important.
ils n'étaient rien
Related Words
be
Verb that expresses state or existence.
être
was
Form of the verb 'être' in the third person singular in the imperfect.
était
were
Form of the verb 'être' in the third person plural in the imperfect indicative.
étaient
Slang Meanings
Not at all
They were not at all happy.
Ils n'étaient pas du tout contents.
Meant nothing
At that time, they were nothing to us.
À l'époque, ils n'étaient rien pour nous.