N'avaient (en. Had not)

/n‿avɛ/

Meaning & Definition

EnglishFrench
verb
Indicates the absence of possession or experience in the past.
They had never visited Paris.
Ils n'avaient jamais visité Paris.
Expresses an unrealized condition in the past.
They did not have enough time to finish the project.
Ils n'avaient pas assez de temps pour finir le projet.
Used to talk about past events that did not happen.
They had no idea what was happening.
Elles n'avaient pas d'idée de ce qui se passait.

Etymology

Contraction of 'ne' and the pleonastic form 'avaient' of the verb avoir.

Common Phrases and Expressions

had nothing to do with
This expression means that something is not relevant or related to the subject.
n'avaient rien à voir
had no choice
Indicates that there was no alternative available.
n'avaient pas le choix
no longer had hope
Expresses the absence of hope or optimism.
n'avaient plus d'espoir

Related Words

to have
Verb meaning to possess or occupy.
avoir
had
Conjugated form of the verb avoir in the third person plural in the imperfect tense.
avaient
negation
Grammatical term indicating absence or refusal.
négation

Slang Meanings

Didn't have any luck
They didn't have any luck for the holidays.
Ils n'avaient pas de bol pour les vacances.
Didn't have the cards in hand
He didn't have the cards in hand to negotiate.
Il n'avaient pas les cartes en main pour négocier.