Montesquieu (en. Montesquieu)

/mɔ̃.tɛs.kjø/

Meaning & Definition

EnglishFrench

noun

French philosopher known for his contributions to political science.

Montesquieu introduced the concept of separation of powers.

Montesquieu a introduit la notion de séparation des pouvoirs.

Author of the major work 'The Spirit of the Laws'.

In 'The Spirit of the Laws', Montesquieu examines different political systems.

Dans 'De l'esprit des lois', Montesquieu examine les différents systèmes politiques.

Iconic figure of the Age of Enlightenment.

The ideas of Montesquieu influenced many thinkers of his time.

Les idées de Montesquieu ont influencé de nombreux penseurs de son temps.

The name 'Montesquieu' comes from the surname of the writer who was Baron of La Brède and Montesquieu.

spirit of the laws

Reference to the famous work of Montesquieu that deals with legislation and politics.

esprit des lois

separation of powers

Fundamental principle developed by Montesquieu to avoid tyranny.

séparation des pouvoirs

enlightenment

Intellectual movement that took place in the 18th century, of which Montesquieu was a central figure.

lumières

political philosophy

Field of study in which Montesquieu addressed essential aspects.

philosophie politique

cultural relativism

Idea often associated with Montesquieu's theories on different cultures.

relativisme culturel

Reference to a person who analyzes politics critically.

She really has a Montesquieu view on government affairs.

Elle a vraiment un regard montesquieu sur les affaires gouvernementales.

Used to refer to a debate about the separation of powers.

Their discussions often mixed in Montesquieu ideas.

Leurs discussions mêlaient souvent des idées montesquieu.