Latin (en. Latin)

/la.tɛ̃/

Meaning & Definition

EnglishFrench
noun
Language spoken in Antiquity by the inhabitants of Rome and Italy.
Latin was used in the official affairs of the Roman Empire.
Le latin était utilisé dans les affaires officielles de l'Empire romain.
Language of the literary works of Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Many philosophical works were written in Latin.
De nombreuses œuvres philosophiques ont été écrites en latin.
Language of the Catholic Church in its rites and documents.
Prayers are often recited in Latin during traditional masses.
Les prières sont souvent récitées en latin lors des messes traditionnelles.

Etymology

From Latin 'latinus', which means 'of Laurentum', a city in Italy.

Common Phrases and Expressions

modern Latin
Contemporary register of Latin, used in certain institutions.
latin moderne
Latin tradition
Culture and heritage resulting from Roman influence.
tradition latine
scholarly Latin
Latin used in an academic or scientific context.
latin savant

Related Words

Latinity
Character or quality of that which is Latin.
latinité
to Latinize
To convert something into a Latin style or language.
latiniser
latins
Related to peoples or languages derived from Latin.
latins

Slang Meanings

Reference to Latin culture or language in a humorous or pejorative sense.
Latin students often take themselves too seriously.
Les étudiants en latin se prennent souvent trop au sérieux.
Used to refer to someone who speaks Latin fluently as a pretentious person.
This high-flying Latin, he really plays it up.
Ce latin de haut vol, il se la joue vraiment.