L'état (en. The state)
/leta/
Meaning & Definition
EnglishFrench
noun
definition_text: Physical or moral condition of a person or thing.
example_sentence: He is in a critical state after the accident.
Il est dans un état critique après l'accident.
definition_text: Political and territorial organism.
example_sentence: The French state has laws and institutions.
L'État français a des lois et des institutions.
definition_text: Set of elements and institutions that govern a society.
example_sentence: The state ensures the safety of citizens.
L'État assure la sécurité des citoyens.
Etymology
etymology_origin: From Latin 'status', meaning 'state, position'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
phrase: the state of emergency
meaning: Exceptional period during which special measures are taken due to a threat.
l'état d'urgence
phrase: civil status
meaning: Registry of civil status acts of a person, notably birth, marriage, and death.
l'état civil
phrase: the inventory of fixtures
meaning: Demonstration of the conditions of a property at the beginning or end of a lease contract.
l'état des lieux
Related Words
related_word: the nation-state
description: Concept designating a territory whose borders coincide with those of a nation.
l'état-nation
related_word: the rule of law
description: Principle according to which the state is subject to laws.
l'état de droit
related_word: the staff
description: Set of officers who assist a commander.
l'état-major
Slang Meanings
meaning: Disastrous or very bad state.
example: His room was in a terrible state!
Sa chambre était dans un état pas possible !
meaning: To feel unwell or depressed.
example: He's in a state today; he keeps sighing.
Il est dans un état aujourd'hui, il n'arrête pas de soupirer.