L'avant-garde (en. The avant-garde)
/lavɑ̃ɡaʁd/
Meaning & Definition
EnglishFrench
noun
An innovative movement in art or politics.
The artistic avant-garde of the 20th century revolutionized painting.
L'avant-garde artistique du XXe siècle a révolutionné la peinture.
A group of people who adopt radical ideas.
Avant-garde writers sought to challenge literary norms.
Les écrivains de l'avant-garde ont cherché à défier les normes littéraires.
The part of an army that advances first.
The avant-garde of the army was sent to scout the terrain.
L'avant-garde de l'armée a été envoyée pour explorer le terrain.
Etymology
The term comes from military French meaning 'front' and 'guard', used in the 19th century as a metaphor to refer to innovative movements.
Common Phrases and Expressions
the avant-garde of progress
A reference to the forces that lead change or innovation.
l'avant-garde du progrès
to be at the avant-garde
To be at the forefront in a field, often in terms of innovation.
être à l'avant-garde
cultural avant-garde
Refers to artistic and intellectual movements that break with established conventions.
avant-garde culturelle
Related Words
avant-gardism
The concept or philosophy that advocates new ideas or reforms in the arts.
avant-gardisme
avant-gardist
An adjective describing something or someone that is part of the avant-garde.
avant-gardiste
reform
A change or improvement made to a system or organization, often related to the avant-garde.
réforme
Slang Meanings
To be at the cutting edge of the trend
This new music style is really avant-garde!
Ce nouveau style de musique est vraiment avant-garde !
An enthusiast of new technologies
He is so avant-garde with his cutting-edge gadgets.
Il est tellement avant-garde avec ses gadgets dernier cri.