Devait-il (en. Had he to)

/dəvɛ ɛtil/

Meaning & Definition

EnglishFrench
verb
Indicates an obligation or duty in the past.
He had to leave at noon, did he really have to stay?
Il devait partir à midi, devait-il vraiment rester ?
Used in an indirect question to know if an obligation was present.
I was wondering if he had to respond to the invitation.
Je me demandais s'il devait répondre à l'invitation.
Expresses a hypothesis or assumption in the past.
Did he have to be there for the meeting?
Devait-il être là pour la réunion ?

Etymology

Formation of the verb 'to owe' in the past and in the interrogative form.

Common Phrases and Expressions

did he really have to?
Used to express doubt about an obligation.
devait-il vraiment ?
did he have to do it?
Question to find out if someone had an obligation to do something.
devait-il le faire ?
if he had to do it?
Inquires about a person's past duty.
s'il devait le faire ?

Related Words

to owe
Verb indicating an obligation or necessity.
devoir
become
Past participle of the verb to become, indicating a change of state.
devenu
had
Imperfect form of the verb to have, often used in time constructions.
avait

Slang Meanings

Not too serious, a way of saying he should have done something but didn't.
Did he really have to go to that meeting?
Il devait-il vraiment aller à cette réunion ?
Used to question past decisions sarcastically.
Did he really have to do it, seriously?
Devait-il vraiment le faire, sérieux ?