Despote (en. Despot)

/dɛpɔt/

Meaning & Definition

EnglishFrench
noun
A head of state who possesses tyrannical power.
The despot ruled his people with an iron fist.
Le despote régnait sur son peuple d'une main de fer.
A person who exerts excessive or oppressive authority.
She appeared to be a despot at work, leaving no room for discussion.
Elle avait l'air d'un despote au travail, ne laissant aucune place à la discussion.
Autocratic sovereign, often unjust.
He acted like a despot, ignoring the rights of his citizens.
Il se comportait en despote, ignorant les droits de ses citoyens.

Etymology

From the Greek 'despotes', meaning 'master' or 'lord'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

enlightened despot
Sovereign who exercises authoritarian power while promoting reforms.
despote éclairé
benevolent despot
Tyrant who sees himself as acting for the good of his people.
despote bienveillant
reign of the despot
Period of a despot's domination over a country or region.
règne du despote

Related Words

tyrant
A leader who uses force or cruelty to gain control.
tyran
dictatorship
A regime where power is held by a single person or a small group.
dictature
autocracy
A system of government where one person holds all the power.
autocratie

Slang Meanings

A leader who disregards the wishes of the people.
This leader is a despot; he only cares about his own power.
Ce chef est un despote, il ne se soucie que de son propre pouvoir.
A person who behaves in an authoritarian manner.
In this company, the boss is a real despot.
Dans cette entreprise, le patron est un vrai despote.