Avant (en. Before)
/avɑ̃/
Meaning & Definition
EnglishFrench
preposition
Indicates that one element is positioned in front of another in terms of position.
The car is in front of the building.
La voiture est avant le bâtiment.
Indicates an earlier period.
I left before sunrise.
Je suis parti avant le lever du soleil.
adverb
Used to mark an earlier moment.
He arrived before the others.
Il arriva avant les autres.
Can mean 'in favor of' or 'for'.
I acted primarily for the good of all.
J'ai agi avant tout pour le bien de tous.
Etymology
Of Latin origin 'ab ante', meaning 'from before'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
first of all
First of all, in the first place.
avant tout
before
Prior to an action.
avant de
the day before yesterday
Two days before today.
avant-hier
Related Words
yore
Past time, of times gone by.
antan
antecedent
What is located before in time or space.
antérieur
to advance
To go forward, to progress.
avancer
Slang Meanings
In a casual manner, often used in an informal context.
He does all that beforehand, without worrying about the consequences.
Il fait tout ça avant, sans se soucier des conséquences.